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How Safe Is the Abortion Pill? Risks & Side Effects Explained

  • Writer: Miami Women's Center
    Miami Women's Center
  • Apr 24
  • 1 min read
How Safe Is the Abortion Pill? Risks & Side Effects by Miami Women’s Center

The abortion pill is a widely used and medically approved method for ending an early pregnancy. But like any medical procedure, it’s natural to have questions about safety and potential risks. Here’s what you need to know.


How Safe Is the Abortion Pill?

The abortion pill is over 95% effective and has been used by millions of people worldwide. Major complications are rare, making it a safe option for most women.


Common Side Effects

  • Heavy bleeding and cramping (stronger than a typical period)

  • Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

  • Fever or chills (temporary)

  • Fatigue and dizziness


Potential Risks

While rare, the following complications can occur:

  • Incomplete abortion (requiring additional medication or a procedure)

  • Heavy bleeding (soaking more than two pads per hour for multiple hours)

  • Infection (signs include fever, foul-smelling discharge, or prolonged pain)


Who Should Avoid the Abortion Pill?

The abortion pill may not be suitable if you:

  • Are more than 10 weeks pregnant

  • Have an ectopic pregnancy

  • Have a bleeding disorder or certain medical conditions


When to Seek Medical Help

If you experience extreme pain, prolonged heavy bleeding, or signs of infection, contact a healthcare provider immediately.


The abortion pill is a safe and effective option for early pregnancy termination. If you have concerns, speaking with a trusted medical professional can help you make an informed decision.

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