What to Expect During a Pap Smear

What a Pap Smear Does:

A Pap smear is one of the most effective tools for preventing cervical cancer. It works by collecting a small sample of cervical cells and analyzing them for abnormalities. These abnormalities don’t always mean cancer, but they can be early warning signs that allow for treatment before cancer develops.

Step-by-Step: The Pap Smear:

1. Preparation – You’ll recline on the exam table with your feet supported.

2. Speculum Placement – A small device is used to gently open the vaginal walls.

3. Sample Collection – A soft brush or spatula collects cells from the cervix.

4. Lab Testing – The sample is examined under a microscope for abnormalities.

5. Results – Your provider reviews your results and explains next steps.

The whole process usually takes less than five minutes.

When You Need Pap Smears:

• Ages 21–29: Every 3 years if results are normal

• Ages 30–65: Every 3–5 years (depending on HPV testing)

• Over 65: You may no longer need Pap smears if you’ve had consistently normal results

Myths and Misconceptions:

• “It’s painful.” Most women feel only mild discomfort.

• “I don’t need one if I’m not sexually active.” HPV isn’t the only cause of cervical changes—regular screening is still recommended.

• “If I had the HPV vaccine, I don’t need Pap smears.” You still need screenings because the vaccine doesn’t cover all strains.

FAQs:

Can I get a Pap smear on my period?

It’s best to schedule when you’re not menstruating.

Will insurance cover it?

Most preventive screenings, including Pap smears, are covered.

How do I prepare?

Avoid sex, douching, or vaginal creams for 24–48 hours beforehand.

Protect your health with this simple but powerful test. Request your Pap smear appointment online today at Miami Women’s Center.